Salk scientists receive significant philanthropic support with five distinguished chair appointments

November 17, 2011

Salk scientists receive significant philanthropic support with five distinguished chair appointments

November 17, 2011

LA JOLLA, CA—The Salk Institute is pleased to announce the appointment of five faculty members to be recipients of endowed chairs established by philanthropic leaders in support of scientific research.

The creation of three new chairs and the rededication of two existing chairs is a testament to the strong commitment of private donors who support the Salk Institute and its groundbreaking research. These significant endowments will provide crucial resources to support the laboratories and the innovative research that impacts humanity.

“Each of the chairs established by our generous donors provides vital support that sustain the scientists and their laboratories and are instrumental in encouraging more seminal research,” said William R. Brody, president, Salk Institute. “We look forward to continued success from these outstanding individuals as they push the frontiers of basic research.”

Salk scientists Tom Albright, Sam Pfaff and Martin Hetzer were selected as inaugural holders of the new chairs created through the Joan Klein Jacobs and Irwin Mark Jacobs Senior Scientist Endowed Chair Challenge.

In 2008 Salk’s Chairman of the Board of Trustees, Irwin Jacobs, and his wife Joan, created a $10 million challenge grant to encourage donors to establish 10 endowed chairs for senior scientists. For every $2 million that a donor contributes toward an endowed chair at the Institute, Joan and Irwin Jacobs will add $1 million to achieve the $3 million funding level required to fully endow a chair for a Salk senior scientist. Due to the enthusiastic response of the Chair Challenge, the Jacobses have committed to add five more chairs to the challenge for a total of 15 endowed chairs. To date, 11 chairs have been established.

Jacobs Challenge Inaugural Chairs:

Tom Albright, professor and director of the 视觉中心实验室, was appointed as the holder of the Conrad T. Prebys Chair in Vision Research. Albright is an authority on the neural basis of perception, probing the relationship between the activity of brain cells and the experience of perceiving motion. He found that single neurons in a brain area specialized for processing motion exhibited robust form-cue invariance, a discovery that came as a surprise at the time. Albright also uncovered a specific neuronal process by which visual pictorial recall serves to augment sensory data with “likely” interpretations in order to overcome the ever-present noise, ambiguity and incompleteness of the retinal image.

萨姆·普法夫, professor in the 基因表达实验室, was selected as the inaugural holder of the Benjamin H. Lewis Chair. Pfaff’s lab explores how nerve cells are formed and wire up correctly, focusing on the fetal development of the spinal cord. Pfaff is especially interested to understand how motor neurons develop and make connections between the spinal cord and muscles in the body, since these connections are necessary for all body movements. Spinal cord injuries lead to paralysis because motor neuron function is disrupted and degenerative diseases such as ALS (Lou Gehrig’s disease), spinal muscle atrophy and post-polio syndrome result from the loss of motor neurons.

马丁·赫策尔 was named the inaugural holder of the 杰西和卡里尔·菲利普斯基金会主席. A professor in the 分子与细胞生物学实验室, Hetzer uses live cell imaging and biochemistry as well as genetic and computational approaches to study the molecular basis of nuclear assembly and its regulation during cell division. The annual endowment will support his research to shed light on the nucleus and how the breakdown of its structure is implicated in disease and enable the development of new technologies for the investigation of aging and neurodegenerative diseases.”

Scientist Joseph Ecker, plant biologist was awarded the Salk International Council Chair in Genetics. Created in 1997,the chair has provided critical resources to further the understanding of genetic contributions to human health.

 

Salk International Council Chair in Genetics:

约瑟夫·埃克尔, professor in the 植物分子与细胞生物学实验室 is one of the world’s leading authorities on the molecular biology and genetics of plants and the funds from the endowment will annually support his studies. He was a principal investigator in the multinational project that sequenced the genome of Arabidopsis thaliana, a modest weed that has become a model organism for the study of plant genetics and the first plant to have its genome sequenced, an achievement expected to have widespread implications for agriculture and perhaps human medicine as well.

Dennis O’Leary was named the holder of the Vincent J. Coates Chair in Molecular Neurobiology, which was established in 2001 to support research in molecular neurobiology aimed at investigating the chemistry of the brain. Coates and his wife Stella have been important philanthropists to the Salk and provided significant funding to create a mass spectrometry center at the Institute in 2003.

Vincent J. Coates Chair in Molecular Neurobiology:

丹尼斯·奥利里, professor in the 分子神经生物学实验室, studies the development and plasticity of the vertebrate nervous system. His research seeks to understand fundamental developmental events, and to use this knowledge to make the most efficient therapeutic use of stem cell biology and to design effective strategies to overcome birth defects, neurological diseases and disorders, and neural injury.

关于索尔克生物研究所：
索尔克生物研究所是世界顶尖的基础研究机构之一，其国际知名的教职人员在一个独特、协作和富有创造性的环境中，深入探究生命科学的基本问题。索尔克科学家们致力于发现和指导未来几代研究人员，通过研究神经科学、遗传学、细胞和植物生物学以及相关学科，在癌症、衰老、阿尔茨海默氏症、糖尿病和传染病的认识方面做出了开创性的贡献。.

学院取得了许多成就，获得了包括诺贝尔奖和美国国家科学院院士在内的无数荣誉。该研究所由脊髓灰质炎疫苗先驱 Jonas Salk 博士于 1960 年创立，是一家独立的非营利组织和建筑地标。.