{"id":31537,"date":"2021-08-23T00:00:24","date_gmt":"2021-08-23T07:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vermont.salk.edu\/?post_type=disclosure&#038;p=31537"},"modified":"2021-08-24T13:51:01","modified_gmt":"2021-08-24T20:51:01","slug":"salk-professor-janelle-ayres-named-inaugural-recipient-of-the-salk-institute-legacy-chair","status":"publish","type":"disclosure","link":"https:\/\/www.salk.edu\/zh\/news-release\/salk-professor-janelle-ayres-named-inaugural-recipient-of-the-salk-institute-legacy-chair\/","title":{"rendered":"Salk Professor Janelle Ayres named inaugural recipient of the Salk Institute Legacy Chair"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>LA JOLLA\u2014Professor <a href=\"https:\/\/www.salk.edu\/zh\/scientist\/janelle-ayres\/\">Janelle Ayres<\/a> has been recognized for her contributions and dedication to advancing science through research by being named the inaugural recipient of the Salk Institute Legacy Chair, effective July 1, 2021.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_31550\"  class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"450\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-31550 size-pr-300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.salk.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/JanelleAyres-headshot-300x450.jpg\" alt=\"Janelle Ayres\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.salk.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/JanelleAyres-headshot-300x450.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.salk.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/JanelleAyres-headshot-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.salk.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/JanelleAyres-headshot-682x1024.jpg 682w, https:\/\/www.salk.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/JanelleAyres-headshot-147x221.jpg 147w, https:\/\/www.salk.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/JanelleAyres-headshot-458x687.jpg 458w, https:\/\/www.salk.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/JanelleAyres-headshot-585x878.jpg 585w, https:\/\/www.salk.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/JanelleAyres-headshot-553x830.jpg 553w, https:\/\/www.salk.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/JanelleAyres-headshot-750x1125.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.salk.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/JanelleAyres-headshot-400x600.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.salk.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/JanelleAyres-headshot.jpg 767w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Janelle Ayres<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.salk.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/JanelleAyres-headshot.jpg\">Click here<\/a> for a high-resolution image.<br \/>Credit: Salk Institute<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Elizabeth Keadle, a Salk alumna and member of the Board of Trustees, recently donated $1.5 million in matching funds to establish the endowed chair at the Institute.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt is a privilege to have Janelle Ayres as the inaugural holder of this Chair. Her cutting-edge research on disease tolerance and the &#8216;Cooperative Defense System&#8217;\u00a0is a powerful new approach to some of medicine\u2019s most persistent challenges\u2014many of which have been illuminated during the ongoing pandemic,&#8221; says Keadle.\u00a0&#8220;Dr. Ayres&#8217;\u00a0research, including collaborations across multiple disciplines, exemplifies the excellence inspired by the legacy of the Salk and embodies the spirit of this Chair.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Ayres, head of the Molecular and Systems Physiology Laboratory and a member of both the Gene Expression Laboratory and the NOMIS Center for Immunobiology and Microbial Pathogenesis, is upending our understanding of how to fight disease. The longstanding assumption for biomedical researchers is that health is the absence of disease, and that to be healthy one must simply remove the primary source of the disease. Through her pioneering work on host-pathogen interactions, Ayres has demonstrated that health is an active process, involving evolved physiological defense mechanisms, creating a new paradigm and field that she calls \u201cthe biology of health.\u201d At its core is Ayres\u2019 discovery of the \u201cCooperative Defense System,\u201d which has challenged the long-standing notion that, in order to survive infections, the host needs to kill the pathogen. The Cooperative Defense System encodes disease-tolerance mechanisms that promote health and survival by providing a physiological defense and without killing the pathogen. The discoveries made by Ayres and her research team have obvious therapeutic implications for infectious diseases, with the potential to extend to non-infectious diseases. Ayres\u2019 discoveries also provide the foundation for the conceptual framework and theory she developed for our understanding of the biology of health, which she hopes will serve as a roadmap for biomedical research for decades to come. In a <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32302569\/\">recent paper published by Ayres<\/a> (\u201cThe Biology of Physiological Health\u201d), she outlines her conceptual framework and makes a call to action for researchers to shift their focus from solely understanding disease pathogenesis, to understanding the mechanisms of health. According to Ayres, once we understand health mechanistically, we will be better able to treat disease. Her work has proven to be highly influential, as indicated by research groups at Salk and beyond that have integrated her concepts into their programs.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOur current times are a sobering reminder that we cannot be complacent about the challenges infectious diseases impose on us. Understanding the basis for the variation in patient susceptibility to a pathogen and the disease tolerance mechanisms that promote the endurance of asymptomatic individuals is necessary for our ability to defend against existing infectious diseases and emerging pathogens of pandemic potential,\u201d says Ayres. \u201cI\u2019m very grateful for Liz Keadle\u2019s and Salk\u2019s support and recognition of my work in this critical area, as well as my contributions for understanding the biology of health generally.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Ayres\u2019 recent track record of achievements includes a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.salk.edu\/zh\/news-release\/salks-janelle-ayres-awarded-1-8-million-by-nomis-foundation-for-novel-research-on-mechanisms-to-promote-health\/\">$1.8 million award by the NOMIS Foundation<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.salk.edu\/zh\/news-release\/salks-janelle-ayres-receives-nih-pioneer-award-for-novel-approaches-to-infectious-disease\/\">NIH Director\u2019s Pioneer Award in 2018<\/a>. In 2018, she was one of three recipients of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.salk.edu\/zh\/news-release\/salk-institutes-janelle-ayres-wins-blavatnik-national-award-for-young-scientists\/\">Blavatnik National Award for Young Scientists<\/a>, one of the world\u2019s largest unrestricted prizes for early career scientists.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cJanelle\u2019s groundbreaking work in host-microbe interactions offers valuable insight into a wide array of diseases,\u201d says Salk President\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.salk.edu\/zh\/scientist\/rusty-gage\/\">\u9c81\u65af\u8482\u00b7\u76d6\u5947<\/a>. \u201cThe Salk Institute Legacy Chair is a well-deserved honor given her research to advance human health, and we are thrilled Liz came forward to match existing funds, providing Salk with a much-needed senior scientist endowed chair.\u201d<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":31656,"template":"","faculty":[79],"disease-research":[366],"class_list":["post-31537","disclosure","type-disclosure","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","faculty-janelle-ayres","disease-research-infectious-disease"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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