\u7f57\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7M\u00b7\u57c3\u6587\u65af<\/a>, \u7d22\u5c14\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6559\u6388\u3001\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u672c\u671f\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u4f5c\u8005\u3002.<\/p>\n\u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d7\u4f53\u57fa\u56e0\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u556e\u9f7f\u52a8\u7269\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u4ea7\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u201dEvans\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3001\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u4f5c\u8005Wen Xei\u8bf4\u3002.<\/p>\n
\u88ab\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3aSXR\uff08\u7c7b\u56fa\u9187\u548c\u5916\u6e90\u6027\u53d7\u4f53\uff09\u57281993\u5e74\u6700\u521d\u7531Evans\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3aBXR\u7684\u9752\u86d9\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u540c\u6e90\u7269\u65f6\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u3002.<\/p>\n
\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u57c3\u6587\u65af\u56e2\u961f\u5bf9 SXR \u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6570\u5343\u6b21\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u9664\u5176\u4ed6\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u53d1\u73b0 SXR \u5145\u5f53\u751f\u7269\u54e8\u5175\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u6f5c\u5728\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u89e6\u53d1\u4ee3\u8c22\u5783\u573e\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u89e3\u5e76\u51b2\u8d70\u6b8b\u7559\u7269\u3002.<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u809d\u810f\u548c\u80a0\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5668\u5b98\u8d1f\u8d23\u5206\u89e3\u548c\u6e05\u9664\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u5916\u6765\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u6bd2\u7d20\u3002\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u4e00\u7c7b\u79f0\u4e3a\u7ec6\u80de\u8272\u7d20 P450 \u7684\u9176\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9176\u4ee5\u5206\u89e3\u5404\u79cd\u5929\u7136\u548c\u5408\u6210\u5316\u5408\u7269\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u3002.<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u786e\u5b9a\uff0cSXR \u88ab\u8303\u56f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5916\u6765\u7269\u8d28\u6216\u5f02\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7c7b\u56fa\u9187\uff08\u5982\u8131\u6c22\u8868\u96c4\u916e\uff09\u3001\u8fc7\u654f\u539f\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5904\u65b9\u836f\u3002.<\/p>\n
\u5728SXR\u7684\u6700\u6709\u6548\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5242\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u662f\u5229\u798f\u5e73\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u7ed3\u6838\u75c5\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u522b\u987d\u56fa\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5c24\u5176\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5229\u798f\u5e73\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u89e6\u53d1\u5f02\u4ea4\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u201c\u91d1\u6807\u51c6\u201d\u3002.<\/p>\n
\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u670d\u7528\u5229\u798f\u5e73\u7684\u53e3\u670d\u907f\u5b55\u836f\u5973\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6536\u5230\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u2018\u5947\u8ff9\u5b9d\u5b9d\u2019\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u4f60\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5916\u6e90\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u6d88\u9664\u8bf8\u5982\u5229\u798f\u5e73\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u6d88\u9664\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u670d\u7528\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u201d\u8428\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5206\u5b50\u53d1\u80b2\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u9a6c\u5947\u4e4b\u5a20\u4e3b\u5e2d\u57c3\u6587\u65af\u8bf4\u9053\u3002.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u5f15\u53d1\u836f\u7269\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bf4\u9053\u3002\u201c\u4e00\u79cd\u836f\u7269\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u4f60\u5c31\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u836f\u7269\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8010\u836f\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u540e\u679c\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u3002.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u836f\u7269\u3001\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u548c\u907f\u5b55\u836f\u90fd\u4f1a\u5931\u6548\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u8349\u836f\u6297\u6291\u90c1\u836f\u5723\u7ea6\u7ff0\u8349\u4f1a\u523a\u6fc0\u5f02\u751f\u7d20\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u4e2d\u548c\u5305\u62ec\u907f\u5b55\u836f\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u836f\u7269\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u670d\u7528\u907f\u5b55\u836f\u7136\u540e\u53c8\u670d\u7528\u5723\u7ea6\u7ff0\u8349\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4f1a\u6000\u5b55\uff0c\u201d\u57c3\u6587\u65af\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u836f\u7269\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u8349\u836f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u907f\u5b55\u836f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5236\u836f\u884c\u4e1a\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u666e\u901a\u5c0f\u9f20\u548c\u5927\u9f20\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5916\u6e90\u6027\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4f46\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u556e\u9f7f\u52a8\u7269\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002.<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u5229\u798f\u5e73\u53ef\u4ee5\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684SXR\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5728\u9f20\u7c7b\u6216\u5c0f\u9f20\u8eab\u4e0a\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4f5c\u7528\u3002.<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u7d22\u5c14\u514b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5c0f\u9f20\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u88ab\u690d\u5165\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b SXR \u53d7\u4f53\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7c7b\u56fa\u9187\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7248\u672c\u5df2\u88ab\u79fb\u9664\u6216\u201c\u6572\u9664\u201d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u57c3\u6587\u65af\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5c06\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u9ebb\u9189\u5242\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u5c0f\u9f20\u548c\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0SXR\u5c0f\u9f20\uff08\u5176\u5bf9\u5916\u6e90\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4e00\u76f4\u5f00\u542f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u73b0\u5728\u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u836f\u7269\u90fd\u4ea7\u751f\u8010\u53d7\uff09\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u9ebb\u9189\u5242\u540e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6b63\u5e38\u5c0f\u9f20\u90fd\u660f\u7761\u4e86\u81f3\u5c11\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u800c\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u5c0f\u9f20\u5219\u4fdd\u6301\u6e05\u9192\u3002.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u5411\u60a8\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u57fa\u56e0\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662f\u5f02\u751f\u7d20\u53cd\u5e94\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8d4b\u4e88\u836f\u7269\u62b5\u6297\u529b\uff0c\u201d\u57c3\u6587\u65af\u8bf4\u3002.<\/p>\n
\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d7\u4f53\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u79cd\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u3002.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u7531\u4e8e\u556e\u9f7f\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u996e\u98df\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u5916\u6765\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u556e\u9f7f\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u53d7\u4f53\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d7\u4f53\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u201d\u57c3\u6587\u65af\u8bf4\u3002.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u89c6\u4e3a\u52a8\u7269\u6240\u5360\u636e\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u751f\u6001\u4f4d\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u996e\u98df\u548c\u73af\u5883\u800c\u9047\u5230\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u73af\u5883\u6bd2\u7d20\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6b27\u6587\u5206\u6821\u7684\u5e03\u9c81\u65af\u00b7\u5e03\u9686\u4f2f\u683c\uff1b\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u5c14\u5fb7\u5065\u5eb7\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e54\u4f0a\u65af\u00b7L\u00b7\u5df4\u5a01\u514b\u548c\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7S\u00b7\u683c\u6cfd\u5229\u5b89\uff1b\u5723\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5e03\u4f26\u7279\u00b7A\u00b7\u7ebd\u65bd\u4e07\u5fb7-\u6cf0\u7279\u91cc\u548c\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u00b7M\u00b7\u5e03\u6717\u7279\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d22\u5c14\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u5510\u65af\u548c\u8f9b\u897f\u5a05\u00b7M\u00b7\u897f\u8499\u3002.<\/p>\n
\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u7acb\u536b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u548c G. Harold and Leila Y. Mathers \u6148\u5584\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u3002.<\/p>\n
\u7d22\u5c14\u514b\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Salk Institute for Biological Studies\uff09\u4f4d\u4e8e\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u62c9\u970d\u4e9a\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u975e\u8425\u5229\u6027\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u57f9\u517b\u672a\u6765\u4e00\u4ee3\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7531\u4e54\u7eb3\u65af\u00b7\u7d22\u5c14\u514b\u533b\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff08Jonas Salk, M.D.\uff09\u4e8e 1960 \u5e74\u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5723\u8fed\u6208\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u8d60\u9001\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4ee5\u53ca\u201cMarch of Dimes Birth Defects\u201d\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u6301\u3002.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","faculty":[91],"disease-research":[],"class_list":["post-2181","disclosure","type-disclosure","status-publish","hentry","faculty-ronald-evans"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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