{"id":2156,"date":"2012-02-20T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2012-02-20T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vermont.salk.edu\/news-release\/renato-dulbecco-nobel-laureate-and-pioneering-cancer-researcher-dies-at-97\/"},"modified":"2012-02-20T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2012-02-20T08:00:00","slug":"renato-dulbecco-nobel-laureate-and-pioneering-cancer-researcher-dies-at-97","status":"publish","type":"disclosure","link":"https:\/\/www.salk.edu\/zh\/news-release\/renato-dulbecco-nobel-laureate-and-pioneering-cancer-researcher-dies-at-97\/","title":{"rendered":"\u56e0\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u505a\u51fa\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u96f7\u7eb3\u6258\u00b7\u675c\u5c14\u8d1d\u79d1\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7497\u5c81"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u62c9\u970d\u4e9a\uff0c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u2014\u2014\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u3001\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5168\u7403\u9886\u8896\u96f7\u7eb3\u6258\u00b7\u675c\u5c14\u8d1d\u79d1\uff08Renato Dulbecco\uff09\u533b\u751f\u4e8e2\u670819\u65e5\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7497\u5c81\uff08\u4ed6\u5c06\u4e8e2\u670822\u65e5\u8fce\u676598\u5c81\u751f\u65e5\uff09\u3002.<\/p>\n

\n\u675c\u5c14\u8d1d\u79d1<\/a> \u4ed6\u662f1963\u5e74\u7d22\u5c14\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u53ea\u662f\u5efa\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e0a\u65b9\u98ce\u5439\u8fc7\u7684\u5c0f\u5c71\u4e18\u4e0a\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u5efa\u7b51\u3002\u4ed6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u5f0f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u5e76\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u80bf\u7624\u75c5\u6bd2\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u63d2\u5165\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u201c\u5f00\u542f\u201d\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u751f\u957f\u6b63\u662f\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u764c\u75c7\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u53d8\u6216\u88ab\u52ab\u6301\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u786e\u51ff\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7a81\u7834\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u754c\u5bf9\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5728\u9610\u660e\u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u590d\u6742\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u6027\u8d28\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u675c\u5c14\u8d1d\u79d1\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86 1975\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956<\/a>, \uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u524d\u5b66\u751f\uff08\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u00b7\u7279\u660e\u548c\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u5df4\u5c14\u7684\u6469\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\u3002.<\/p>\n

Dulbecco \u968f\u540e\u5c06\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8f6c\u5411\u4e73\u817a\u80bf\u7624\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e73\u817a\u53d1\u80b2\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u764c\u75c7\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u9996\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u514b\u9686\u6297\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u7279\u5f81\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u5916\u8868\u9762\u663e\u793a\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u2014\u2014\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5355\u514b\u9686\u6297\u4f53\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002.<\/p>\n

\"Renato<\/p>\n

\n\u675c\u5c14\u8d1d\u79d1\u4e8e1975\u5e74\u63a5\u53d7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u3002.\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n\u4ed6\u5bf9\u764c\u75c7\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u57fa\u56e0\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u6297\u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u675c\u5c14\u8d1d\u79d1\u5728 1986 \u5e74\u5411\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u53d1\u51fa\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u6d4b\u5e8f\u548c\u7f16\u76ee\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u57fa\u56e0\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e3a\u957f\u8fbe 12 \u5e74\u7684\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u7c7b\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u8ba1\u5212\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u667a\u529b\u4e0a\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u81ea\u90a3\u65f6\u4ee5\u6765\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u764c\u75c7\u53ca\u5176\u6cbb\u7597\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u96f7\u7eb3\u6258\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u6700\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5934\u8111\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u201d\u7d22\u5c14\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u5e03\u7f57\u8fea\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u4ed6\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u57f9\u517b\u548c\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u533b\u751f\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u7d22\u5c14\u514b\u793e\u533a\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u6000\u5ff5\u4ed6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u675c\u5c14\u8d1d\u79d1\u4e8e1914\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5361\u5766\u624e\u7f57\uff0c16\u5c81\u65f6\u8fdb\u5165\u90fd\u7075\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5b66\u533b\uff0c\u201c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1936\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u533b\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u675c\u5c14\u8d1d\u79d1\u7559\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u76f4\u5230\u88ab\u5f81\u53ec\u5165\u4f0d\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u62c5\u4efb\u519b\u533b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u53d7\u4f24\u5e76\u4f4f\u9662\u6570\u6708\u3002\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6ca6\u9677\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u4e4b\u624b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u62b5\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u5b66\u4e1a\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u56de\u5fc6\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u201c\u68a6\u60f3\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u67d0\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u201d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1947\u5e74\uff0c\u675c\u5c14\u8d1d\u79d1\u79fb\u5c45\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7eb3\u5dde\u5e03\u5362\u660e\u987f\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u540c\u4e8b\u8428\u5c14\u74e6\u591a\u00b7\u5362\u91cc\u4e9a\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0eDNA\u7ed3\u6784\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u73b0\u8005\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u6c83\u68ee\u5171\u7528\u4e00\u5f20\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53f0\u3002\u5362\u91cc\u4e9a\u548c\u6c83\u68ee\u540e\u6765\u90fd\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u3002.<\/p>\n

1949\u5e74\uff0c\u675c\u5c14\u8d1d\u79d1\u79fb\u5c45\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4e0e\u8428\u5c14\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u00b7\u6c83\u683c\u7279\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u5728\u57f9\u517b\u4e2d\u57f9\u80b2\u52a8\u7269\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u6b64\u540e\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e24\u4eba\u8fd8\u9996\u6b21\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u810a\u9ad3\u7070\u8d28\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u57f9\u517b\u7269\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u566c\u6591\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c06\u75c5\u6bd2\u5b66\u4ece\u4e00\u95e8\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u95e8\u5b9a\u91cf\u79d1\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u53ca\u75c5\u6bd2\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u7ec6\u80de\u764c\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u6027\u8d28\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u521d\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002.<\/p>\n

\n\u675c\u5c14\u8d1d\u79d1\u4e8e 1963 \u5e74\u81f3 1972 \u5e74\u95f4\u62c5\u4efb\u7d22\u5c14\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e 1977 \u5e74\u91cd\u8fd4\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u62c5\u4efb\u6770\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u5e1d\u56fd\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4efb\u804c\u7d22\u5c14\u514b\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u4e8e 1977 \u5e74\u81f3 1981 \u5e74\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5206\u6821\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e 1988 \u5e74\u81f3 1992 \u5e74\u62c5\u4efb\u7d22\u5c14\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\u3002.<\/p>\n

\n\u9664\u4e861975\u5e74\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\uff0c\u675c\u5c14\u8d1d\u79d1\u8fd8\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u4f26\u6566\u7687\u5bb6\u5b66\u4f1a\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6797\u585e\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u5e76\u8363\u83b7\u62c9\u65af\u514b\u5956\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u8428\u5c14\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u675c\u5c14\u8d1d\u79d1\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u548c\u96f7\u7eb3\u6258\u00b7\u675c\u5c14\u8d1d\u79d1\u7279\u8058\u6559\u6388\u804c\u4f4d\u3002\u5206\u5b50\u4e0e\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6559\u6388\u3001\u8428\u5c14\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u764c\u75c7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u6258\u5c3c\u00b7\u4ea8\u7279\u535a\u58eb\u662f\u8be5\u7279\u8058\u6559\u6388\u7684\u9996\u4f4d\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u96f7\u7eb3\u6258\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u9f13\u821e\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u3001\u4e00\u4f4d\u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u4e00\u4f4d\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7ec5\u58eb\u3002\u4ed6\u5229\u7528\u591a\u7624\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u7c7b\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u5bf9\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u968f\u540e\u5bf9\u81f4\u764c\u57fa\u56e0\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u201d\u4ea8\u7279\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u4ed6\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

\n\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5929\u8d4b\uff0c\u675c\u5c14\u8d1d\u79d1\u8fd8\u5bf9\u97f3\u4e50\u5145\u6ee1\u70ed\u60c5\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u53d7\u8fc7\u53e4\u5178\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u94a2\u7434\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6f14\u594f\u6b4c\u5267\u3002.<\/p>\n

\n\u201c\u96f7\u7eb3\u6258\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5bcc\u6709\u542f\u53d1\u6027\u3001\u6177\u6168\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u603b\u662f\u4e50\u4e8e\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u624d\u534e\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u201d\u7d22\u5c14\u514b\u5927\u5b66\u5206\u5b50\u4e0e\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8363\u4f11\u6559\u6388\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u57c3\u514b\u54c8\u7279\uff08Walter Eckhart\uff09\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6240\u505a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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