{"id":21319,"date":"2019-01-07T12:54:06","date_gmt":"2019-01-07T20:54:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vermont.salk.edu\/?post_type=disclosure&p=21319"},"modified":"2024-01-30T15:01:30","modified_gmt":"2024-01-30T23:01:30","slug":"salk-team-reveals-clues-into-early-development-of-autism-spectrum-disorder","status":"publish","type":"disclosure","link":"https:\/\/www.salk.edu\/zh\/news-release\/salk-team-reveals-clues-into-early-development-of-autism-spectrum-disorder\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7d22\u5c14\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u56e2\u961f\u63ed\u793a\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u8c31\u7cfb\u969c\u788d\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u80b2\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"This
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\u7248\u6743\uff1a\u8428\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4ece\u516b\u540d\u60a3\u6709\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u8c31\u7cfb\u969c\u788d\uff08ASD\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u4e94\u540d\u672a\u60a3 ASD \u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u63d0\u53d6\u76ae\u80a4\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u591a\u80fd\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u2014\u2014\u5177\u6709\u53d1\u80b2\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u7ec6\u80de\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8bf1\u5bfc\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u53d1\u80b2\u6210\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u53d1\u80b2\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u201c\u5feb\u7167\u201d\uff0c\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u53d1\u80b2\u6210\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u65f6\u6309\u7279\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u5f00\u542f\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u8c31\u7cfb\u969c\u788d\uff08ASD\uff09\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7d22\u5c14\u514b\u56e2\u961f\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u4e0e\u795e\u7ecf\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u9636\u6bb5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u6bd4\u5728\u975e\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u66f4\u65e9\u5f00\u542f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0e\u60a3\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u98ce\u9669\u589e\u52a0\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7531\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u53d1\u80b2\u800c\u6765\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6bd4\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u751f\u957f\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u6811\u7a81\u4e5f\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u76ee\u524d\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u5927\u8111\u53d1\u80b2\u5f02\u5e38\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u6b63\u5e38\u53d1\u80b2\u7684\u5927\u8111\u5230\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u8c31\u7cfb\u969c\u788d\uff08ASD\uff09\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u662f\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\uff0c\u201d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u3001Gage\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u5458Simon Schafer\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\u671f\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u53d1\u73b0ASD\u53d1\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5171\u540c\u75c5\u7406\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u8fd9\u9879\u53d1\u73b0\u975e\u5e38\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u5b83\u9f13\u52b1\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u52a0\u6df1\u5bf9\u75c7\u72b6\u51fa\u73b0\u524d\u65e9\u671f\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u201d\u76d6\u5947\u8865\u5145\u9053\u3002\u76d6\u5947\u8fd8\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u8870\u8001\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u9000\u884c\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u7684Vi\u548cJohn Adler\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u5316\u6211\u4eec\u6355\u6349\u76f8\u5173\u673a\u5236\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u6d89\u53ca\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u6613\u611f\u6027\u548c\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u673a\u5236\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5177\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u5927\u8111\u7c7b\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u5927\u8111\u53d1\u80b2\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f7f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u8111\u7ec6\u80de\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u65b9\u6cd5\u5927\u591a\u662f\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u5728\u5e7c\u513f\u51fa\u73b0\u884c\u4e3a\u5f02\u5e38\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u201dSchafer \u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5728\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u80b2\u65e9\u671f\u2014\u2014\u5728\u884c\u4e3a\u75c7\u72b6\u51fa\u73b0\u5f88\u4e45\u4e4b\u524d\u2014\u2014\u8fdb\u884c\u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u6cbb\u7597\u548c\u5e72\u9884\u4ea7\u751f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5305\u62ec\uff1aSalk\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684Apua C. M. Paquola\u3001Shani Stern\u3001Monique Pena\u3001Thomas J. M. Kuret\u3001Marvin Liyanage\u3001Abed AlFatah Mansour\u3001Baptiste N. Jaeger\u3001Maria C. Marchetto\u548cJerome Mertens\uff1b\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u5e02\u62c9\u74e6\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u7684David Gosselin\uff1b\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f17\u83b1\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u7684Ku Manching\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u8fed\u6208\u5206\u6821\u7684Christopher K. Glass\u3002.<\/p>\n

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