{"id":2100,"date":"2011-05-24T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2011-05-24T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vermont.salk.edu\/news-release\/its-not-easy-being-green\/"},"modified":"2011-05-24T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2011-05-24T07:00:00","slug":"its-not-easy-being-green","status":"publish","type":"disclosure","link":"https:\/\/www.salk.edu\/zh\/news-release\/its-not-easy-being-green\/","title":{"rendered":"\u505a\u7eff\u8272\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u62c9\u970d\u4e9a\u2014\u4f60\u6625\u5929\u82b1\u56ed\u91cc\u53d1\u82bd\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u5730\u5411\u9633\u5149\u751f\u957f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u6d88\u8017\u79cd\u5b50\u5185\u90e8\u6709\u9650\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5305\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u8017\u5c3d\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u5f00\u542f\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u201d\u7684\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u7d22\u5c14\u514b\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6700\u8fd1\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u9012\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e2011\u5e745\u670824\u65e5\u300a\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76 <em>\u5f53\u4ee3\u751f\u7269\u5b66<\/em>, \u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u2026\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u56e2\u961f <a href=\"\/zh\/faculty\/chory.html\/\">\u4e54\u5b89\u00b7\u4e54\u91cc<\/a>, \u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u4e0e\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6559\u6388\u517c\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5305\u62ec\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u5458 Jesse Woodson \u535a\u58eb\u548c Juan Perez-Ruiz \u535a\u58eb\u5728\u5185\u7684\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u9274\u5b9a\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u690d\u7269\u53f6\u7eff\u4f53\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u542f\u4e0e\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f5c\u7269\u4ea7\u91cf\u548c\u6539\u5584\u690d\u7269\u5065\u5eb7\u3002.\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"imageCaption\">\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>\u8c03\u63a7\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.salk.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/491_chory1.jpg\" alt=\"Normal Arabidopsis seedling\" width=\"300\"><\/p>\n<p>\u9876\u90e8\uff1a\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u62df\u5357\u82a5\u5e7c\u82d7\u3002.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.salk.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/491Chory2.jpg\" alt=\"Arabidopsis seedling treated with norflorazon\" width=\"300\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5e95\u90e8\uff1a\u7528\u53bb\u8349\u51c0\u5904\u7406\u7684\u62df\u5357\u82a5\u5e7c\u82d7<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u79cd\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8d44\u6e90\u8017\u5c3d\uff0c\u5e7c\u82d7\u5c31\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u201d\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u9876\u90e8\u4e3a\u62df\u5357\u82a5\u5e7c\u82d7\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u690d\u7269\u9047\u5230\u80c1\u8feb\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u63a5\u89e6\u9664\u8349\u5242\u54d2\u8349\u4f0f\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u4f1a\u88ab\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u690d\u7269\u5916\u89c2\u53d1\u767d\uff08\u5e95\u90e8\u4e3a\u62df\u5357\u82a5\u5e7c\u82d7\uff09\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\n\u56fe\u7247\uff1a\u7531\u7d22\u5c14\u514b\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684 Jesse Woodson \u63d0\u4f9b<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\n\u201c\u5f53\u5e7c\u82d7\u5f00\u59cb\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u4e2d\u6fc0\u6d3b\u6570\u5343\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u201dChory \u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u00b7\u4f11\u65af\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u62c5\u4efb\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u00b7H\u00b7\u548c\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u59c6\u00b7R\u00b7\u7ebd\u66fc\u690d\u7269\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u201c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u53f7\u5c31\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u8d1f\u8d23\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5668\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u53f6\u7eff\u4f53\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fe1\u53f7\u5206\u5b50\u4e3a\u8840\u7ea2\u7d20\u3002\u201d\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u690d\u7269\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u57fa\u56e0\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec6\u80de\u533a\u57df\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u73af\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ea7\u751f\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\u3002\u690d\u7269\u53f6\u7eff\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5c06\u5149\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u751f\u957f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u5728\u690d\u7269\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u4e2d\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3002.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u201c\u4e54\u745e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5148\u524d\u5728\u4e94\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7a81\u53d8 <em>\u62df\u5357\u82a5<\/em> \u201d\u65e0\u6cd5\u5408\u6210\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20\u7b49\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u54cd\u5e94\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20\u751f\u7269\u5408\u6210\u9014\u5f84\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ea7\u7269\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u4f0d\u5fb7\u68ee\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\u3002\u2018\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u690d\u7269\u627f\u53d7\u538b\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u8be5\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ea7\u7269\u4f1a\u544a\u77e5\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u505c\u6b62'\u53d8\u7eff\u201d\u3002\u201d\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aGUN\uff08\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u89e3\u5076\u8054\uff09\u7684\u7a81\u53d8\u4f531\u81f35\u53f7\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u6240\u9700\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3002\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u690d\u7269\u9047\u5230\u70ed\u91cf\u8fc7\u591a\u6216\u6c34\u5206\u4e0d\u8db3\u7b49\u80c1\u8feb\u65f6\uff0c\u53f6\u7eff\u4f53\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u5f53\u840c\u53d1\u7684\u5e7c\u82d7\u5c1a\u672a\u6210\u719f\u5230\u8db3\u4ee5\u4ece\u4f9d\u8d56\u79cd\u5b50\u80fd\u91cf\u5305\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u5229\u7528\u9633\u5149\u4ea7\u751f\u81ea\u8eab\u80fd\u91cf\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u51fa\u6291\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u6000\u7591\u6b63\u5411\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u63a7\u5236\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u7b5b\u9009 <em>\u62df\u5357\u82a5<\/em> \u5bf9\u4e8e\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u86cb\u767d\uff08\u800c\u975e\u5173\u95ed\uff09\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u79f0\u4e3a\u6fc0\u6d3b\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u57fa\u56e0\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684 DNA \u5e8f\u5217\u88ab\u968f\u673a\u63d2\u5165\u5230 <em>\u62df\u5357\u82a5<\/em> \u57fa\u56e0\u548c\u690d\u7269\u968f\u540e\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u9664\u8349\u5242\u55b7\u6dcb\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u5bfb\u627e\u4efb\u4f55\u80fd\u591f\u6301\u7eed\u5236\u9020\u5149\u5408\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u7a81\u53d8\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u5149\u5408\u751f\u957f\u53cd\u5e94\u6240\u9700\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u4e00\u5b9a\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u5730\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u3002.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a <em>\u67aa 6<\/em>, \uff0c\u5b83\u7f16\u7801\u4e86\u9996\u4e2a\u8840\u7ea2\u7d20\u5408\u6210\u9176 1 (FC1)\uff0c\u8840\u7ea2\u7d20\u5408\u6210\u9176 1 (FC1) \u662f <em>\u67aa<\/em> \u7a81\u53d8\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u9633\u6027\u4fe1\u53f7\u800c\u975e\u9634\u6027\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u201c<em>\u67aa 6<\/em> 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<em>\u62df\u5357\u82a5<\/em> \u5b83\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53d7\u5230\u690d\u7269\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u9752\u7750\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f9d\u8d56\u5c0f\u9f20\u548c\u679c\u8747\u4e00\u6837\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u5bb9\u6613\u79cd\u690d\u3001\u4f53\u79ef\u5c0f\u3001\u7e41\u6b96\u8fc5\u901f\uff08\u8fd9\u5bf9\u690d\u7269\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\u610f\u5473\u7740\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u5feb\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5df2\u6d4b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u56e0\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5b83\u6781\u5176\u67af\u71e5\u3002\u201c\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684 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