{"id":1933,"date":"2008-09-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-09-16T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vermont.salk.edu\/news-release\/biologists-identify-genes-controlling-rhythmic-plant-growth\/"},"modified":"2008-09-16T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2008-09-16T07:00:00","slug":"biologists-identify-genes-controlling-rhythmic-plant-growth","status":"publish","type":"disclosure","link":"https:\/\/www.salk.edu\/zh\/news-release\/biologists-identify-genes-controlling-rhythmic-plant-growth\/","title":{"rendered":"\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u9274\u5b9a\u63a7\u5236\u690d\u7269\u8282\u5f8b\u6027\u751f\u957f\u7684\u57fa\u56e0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u52a0\u5dde\u62c9\u970d\u4e9a\u2014\u2014\u5723\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5206\u6821\u548c\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4f7f\u690d\u7269\u5728\u591c\u95f4\u7ecf\u5386\u6709\u8282\u594f\u7684\u751f\u957f\u7206\u53d1\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u690d\u7269\u906e\u6321\u65f6\u80fd\u5c55\u5f00\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u5468\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u671f\u520a\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u62a5\u544a <em>PLoS\u751f\u7269\u5b66<\/em> \u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u690d\u7269\u751f\u957f\u6fc0\u7d20\u3001\u690d\u7269\u5149\u611f\u53d7\u5668\u548c\u663c\u591c\u8282\u5f8b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u690d\u7269\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e00\u5929\u6216\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u54cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5149\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u6709\u8282\u594f\u7684\u751f\u957f\u7206\u53d1\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u5c31\u4ee4\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u7740\u8ff7\u7684\u690d\u7269\u8282\u5f8b\u6027\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8fd9\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u6bd4\u5f53\u4eca\u6700\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u79cd\u751f\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u4ea7\u91cf\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u3002.<\/p>\n<div class=\"imageCaption\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.salk.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/caption_20080916.jpg\" width=\"300\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u82a5\u83dc\u5e7c\u82d7\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u690d\u7269\u8282\u5f8b\u6027\u751f\u957f\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5728\u9ece\u660e\u524d\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u53d1\u51fa\u8367\u5149\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u968f\u7740\u57fa\u56e0\u5728\u6bcf\u65e5\u7684\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\u5173\u95ed\u800c\u6d88\u5931\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u5206\uff1a\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5206\u6821\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u5b66<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u201c\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u690d\u7269\u57fa\u56e0\u90fd\u53ea\u5728\u4e00\u5929\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u201d\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u4f11\u65af\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u8bf4 <a href=\"\/zh\/faculty\/chory.html\/\">\u4e54\u5b89\u00b7\u4e54\u91cc<\/a>, \u7d22\u5c14\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u690d\u7269\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6559\u6388\u3001\u672c\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u3002. <\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u51b3\u5b9a\u690d\u7269\u751f\u957f\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5206\u5b50\u5f00\u5173\uff0c\u201d\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5206\u6821\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u53f2\u8482\u592b\u00b7\u51ef\uff08Steve Kay\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u8d8a\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9057\u4f20\u673a\u5236\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u542f\u548c\u5173\u95ed\u690d\u7269\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8d8a\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u7684\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u751f\u4ea7\u7cae\u98df\u548c\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u690d\u7269\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u751f\u957f\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u5316\u5176\u751f\u5b58\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u7740\u8ff7\u30021880\u5e74\uff0c\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u4e86 <em>\u690d\u7269\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u529b\u91cf<\/em>, \u4ed6\u4e00\u672c\u4e0d\u592a\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u690d\u7269\u5982\u4f55\u54cd\u5e94\u5404\u79cd\u523a\u6fc0\u800c\u751f\u957f\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002. <\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u690d\u7269\u5728\u767d\u5929\u548c\u9ed1\u591c\u91cc\u751f\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u7f13\u6162\u800c\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u7b49\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u591c\u95f4\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u5730\u731b\u589e\uff0c\u5728\u9ece\u660e\u524d\u51e0\u5c0f\u65f6\u830e\u7684\u4f38\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u6700\u5feb\u3002\u89c2\u770b\u5927\u8c46\u53d1\u82bd\u751f\u957f\u7684\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u7f51\u5740\u662f\uff1a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biology.ucsd.edu\/scicomm\/video\/bigbeansprout.mov\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.biology.ucsd.edu\/scicomm\/video\/bigbeansprout.mov <\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u690d\u7269\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u6309\u8282\u594f\u751f\u957f\u7684\uff0c\u201d\u51ef\u8bf4\u9053\u3002\u201c\u6709\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9ad8\u7cb1\uff0c\u6bcf\u665a\u80fd\u751f\u957f\u4e00\u5398\u7c73\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u690d\u7269\u4e3a\u4f55\u8fdb\u5316\u51fa\u5728\u591c\u95f4\u6216\u9ece\u660e\u524d\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u6709\u8282\u594f\u5730\u751f\u957f\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e2a\u8c1c\u3002\u4f46\u690d\u7269\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u5b63\u8282\u548c\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u690d\u7269\u906e\u853d\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u5149\u611f\u5e94\u3001\u690d\u7269\u6fc0\u7d20\u548c\u663c\u591c\u8282\u5f8b\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u660e\u663e\u6709\u8282\u594f\u7684\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u4ef7\u503c\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4efb\u4f55\u6b63\u5728\u751f\u957f\u7684\u690d\u7269\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u5468\u56f4\u751f\u957f\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u5883\u5730\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u8861\u91cf\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u201d\u51ef\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u690d\u7269\u7ec6\u80de\u542b\u6709\u690d\u7269\u8272\u7d20\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u906e\u836b\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0d\u540c\u989c\u8272\u7684\u5149\u7167\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u690d\u7269\u80fd\u591f\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u9634\u5929\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u690d\u7269\u906e\u6321\u4e86\u3002\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u690d\u7269\u906e\u6321\u662f\u574f\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u682a\u690d\u7269\u6b63\u5728\u541e\u566c\u6240\u6709\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u989c\u8272\u7684\u5149\u3002\u5982\u679c\u690d\u7269\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u88ab\u906e\u6321\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u5206\u6ccc\u751f\u957f\u6fc0\u7d20\u6765\u4f38\u957f\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u628a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u7559\u5728\u8349\u576a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u8349\u957f\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u786e\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u63a7\u5236\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8282\u5f8b\u6027\u751f\u957f\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u8f6c\u5411 <em>\u62df\u5357\u82a5<\/em>, \uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4f5c\u690d\u7269\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u82a5\u83dc\u690d\u7269\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a <em>\u62df\u5357\u82a5<\/em>, \u50cf\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u690d\u7269\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u663c\u591c\u5149\u7167\u5468\u671f\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u9ece\u660e\u524d\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u751f\u957f\u6700\u5feb\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u786e\u5b9a\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\u54ea\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 DNA \u5fae\u9635\u5217\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u5343\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u6b21\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u201d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005 Todd Michael \u535a\u58eb\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u662f Salk \u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u73b0\u4efb Waksman \u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f57\u683c\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u201c\u7136\u540e\u95ee\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u57fa\u56e0\u6709\u8282\u594f\u5730\u88ab\u5f00\u542f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0e\u9ece\u660e\u524d\u8fd9\u79cd\u6709\u8282\u594f\u7684\u751f\u957f\u6a21\u5f0f\u76f8\u5173\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u57fa\u56e0\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u5404\u5904 <em>\u62df\u5357\u82a5<\/em> 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24 \u5c0f\u65f6\u5468\u671f\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6fc0\u7d20\u9014\u5f84\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6574\u5408\u4f7f\u690d\u7269\u80fd\u591f\u5fae\u8c03\u690d\u7269\u6fc0\u7d20\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u5b63\u8282\u548c\u906e\u836b\u7684\u751f\u957f\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\u3002\u201c\u5305\u62ec\u4fc3\u8fdb\u548c\u62ee\u6297\u751f\u957f\u7684\u6fc0\u7d20\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u690d\u7269\u6fc0\u7d20\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u5728\u690d\u7269\u751f\u957f\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u4f1a\u5171\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u201d\u4e54\u91cc\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8c03\u63a7\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u8fd9\u771f\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u60ca\u559c\u3002\u201d 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