{"id":34556,"date":"2022-05-17T00:00:16","date_gmt":"2022-05-17T07:00:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vermont.salk.edu\/?post_type=disclosure&p=34556"},"modified":"2022-05-17T07:08:38","modified_gmt":"2022-05-17T14:08:38","slug":"salk-institutes-terrence-sejnowski-awarded-gruber-prize","status":"publish","type":"disclosure","link":"https:\/\/www.salk.edu\/de\/news-release\/salk-institutes-terrence-sejnowski-awarded-gruber-prize\/","title":{"rendered":"Terrence Sejnowski vom Salk Institute mit Gruber-Preis ausgezeichnet"},"content":{"rendered":"

LA JOLLA\u2014Salk Institute Professor Terrence Sejnowski<\/a> wurde von der Gruber Foundation mit dem Gruber Neuroscience Prize 2022 f\u00fcr seine \u201cbahnbrechenden Beitr\u00e4ge zur computergest\u00fctzten und theoretischen Neurowissenschaften\u201d ausgezeichnet. Er teilt sich das Preisgeld von 500.000 $mit Larry Abbott von der Columbia University, Emery Neal Brown vom Massachusetts Institute of Technology und Massachusetts General Hospital sowie Haim Sompolinsky von der Hebr\u00e4ischen Universit\u00e4t Jerusalem und der Harvard University.<\/p>\n

\"Terrence
Terrence Sejnowski.
Klicken Sie hier<\/a> f\u00fcr ein hochaufl\u00f6sendes Bild.
Kredit: Salk Institut<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u201cTerry ist ein Pionier, der das Feld der computergest\u00fctzten Neurowissenschaften revolutioniert hat\u201d, sagt der Pr\u00e4sident des Salk Institute Rusty Gage<\/a>. Er hat neuartige Rechenmodelle entwickelt, um die Gehirnfunktion besser zu verstehen, was Forschern bei der Entwicklung neuer Therapien f\u00fcr neurologische Erkrankungen helfen k\u00f6nnte.\u201c<\/p>\n

Sejnowski, Leiter des Computational Neurobiology Laboratory des Salk Institute und Distinguished Professor an der UC San Diego, hat die Bereiche Neuro\u00f6konomie, Neuroanatomie, Neurophysiologie, Psychologie und k\u00fcnstliche Intelligenz mitgestaltet. 1985 erfand er an der Johns Hopkins University in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Informatiker Geoffrey Hinton die Boltzmann-Maschine, den ersten Algorithmus zur L\u00f6sung des Lernproblems in mehrschichtigen neuronalen Netzen. Sie bleibt der biologisch plausibelste aller nachfolgenden Lernalgorithmen f\u00fcr k\u00fcnstliche neuronale Netze.<\/p>\n

Kurz nach der Ank\u00fcndigung der Boltzmann-Maschine entwickelte Sejnowski NETtalk, ein Computerprogramm, das, \u00e4hnlich wie das menschliche Gehirn, lernen konnte, geschriebenen Text in Sprache umzuwandeln. Dies war nicht nur eine erstaunliche technische Leistung, sondern auch ein wichtiger kultureller Meilenstein, da es neue Herausforderungen f\u00fcr Philosophie, Linguistik und Kognitionswissenschaft mit sich brachte.<\/p>\n

Sejnowski entwickelte auch ma\u00dfgeblich den ersten Algorithmus f\u00fcr un\u00fcberwachtes Lernen zur unabh\u00e4ngigen Komponentenanalyse, einem heute wichtigen Werkzeug in der Gehirnbildgebung. Er zeigte auch, dass Schlafspindeln (Gehirnwellenmuster w\u00e4hrend des Non-REM-Schlafs) nicht, wie bisher angenommen, \u00fcber die gesamte Gro\u00dfhirnrinde synchron auftreten, sondern zirkul\u00e4re Wanderwellen erzeugen.<\/p>\n

\u201cIch f\u00fchle mich geehrt, den Gruber-Preis als Anerkennung meiner Arbeit zu erhalten\u201d, sagt Sejnowski, Inhaber des Francis Crick Chairs am Salk Institute. \u201cIch hoffe, dass diese Forschung unser Verst\u00e4ndnis davon vertiefen wird, wie das Gehirn lernt und wie das Ged\u00e4chtnis bei Erkrankungen wie Alzheimer betroffen ist.\u201d<\/p>\n

Sejnowski hat zahlreiche weitere Auszeichnungen erhalten, darunter den Frank Rosenblatt Award des Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, den Neural Network Pioneer Award, den Hebb Prize und den Wright Prize. Er ist Mitglied der National Academy of Sciences, der National Academy of Medicine, der National Academy of Engineering und der National Academy of Inventors.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":34596,"template":"","faculty":[114],"disease-research":[127,124],"class_list":["post-34556","disclosure","type-disclosure","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","faculty-terrence-sejnowski","disease-research-alzheimers-disease","disease-research-neuroscience-and-neurological-disorders"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSalk Institute\u2019s Terrence Sejnowski awarded Gruber Prize - Salk Institute for Biological Studies<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.salk.edu\/de\/news-release\/salk-institutes-terrence-sejnowski-awarded-gruber-prize\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Salk Institute\u2019s Terrence Sejnowski awarded Gruber Prize - 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