Greg Lemke, PhD

Professor

Molecular Neurobiology Laboratory

Françoise Gilot-Salk Chair

Greg Lemke
Salk Institute for Biological Studies - Publications

all Publications


Happonen, K.E., Burrola, P.G., Lemke, G. Regulation of brain endothelial cell physiology by the TAM receptor tyrosine kinase Mer. (2023) Communications Biology. 6(1):916. DOI: 10.1038/s42003-023-05287-y

+ expand abstract


Chen, D., Varanasi, S.K., Hara, T., Traina, K., Sun, M., McDonald, B., Farsakoglu, Y., Clanton, J., Xu, S., Garcia-Rivera, L., Mann, T.H., Du, V., Chung, H.K., Xu, Z., Tripple, V., Casillas, E., Ma, S., O'Connor, C., Yang, Q., Zheng, Y., Hunter, T., Lemke, G., Kaech, S.M. CTLA-4 blockade induces CD4 T cell IFNγ-driven microglial phagocytosis and anti-tumor function in glioblastoma. (2023) Immunity. DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2023.07.015

+ expand abstract


Huang, Y., Lemke, G. Adaptable toolbox to characterize Alzheimer's disease pathology in mouse models. (2022) STAR Protoc. 3(4):101891. DOI: 10.1016/j.xpro.2022.101891

+ expand abstract


Paolicelli, R.C., Sierra, A., Stevens, B., Tremblay, M.E., Aguzzi, A., Ajami, B., Amit, I., Audinat, E., Bechmann, I., Bennett, M., Bennett, F., Bessis, A., Biber, K., Bilbo, S., Blurton-Jones, M., Boddeke, E., Brites, D., Brône, B., Brown, G.C., Butovsky, O., Carson, M.J., Castellano, B., Colonna, M., Cowley, S.A., Cunningham, C., Davalos, D., De Jager, P.L., de Strooper, B., Denes, A., Eggen, B.J.L., Eyo, U., Galea, E., Garel, S., Ginhoux, F., Glass, C.K., Gokce, O., Gomez-Nicola, D., González, B., Gordon, S., Graeber, M.B., Greenhalgh, A.D., Gressens, P., Greter, M., Gutmann, D.H., Haass, C., Heneka, M.T., Heppner, F.L., Hong, S., Hume, D.A., Jung, S., Kettenmann, H., Kipnis, J., Koyama, R., Lemke, G., Lynch, M., Majewska, A., Malcangio, M., Malm, T., Mancuso, R., Masuda, T., Matteoli, M., McColl, B.W., Miron, V.E., Molofsky, A.V., Monje, M., Mracsko, E., Nadjar, A., Neher, J.J., Neniskyte, U., Neumann, H., Noda, M., Peng, B., Peri, F., Perry, V.H., Popovich, P.G., Pridans, C., Priller, J., Prinz, M., Ragozzino, D., Ransohoff, R.M., Salter, M.W., Schaefer, A., Schafer, D.P., Schwartz, M., Simons, M., Smith, C.J., Streit, W.J., Tay, T.L., Tsai, L.H., Verkhratsky, A., von Bernhardi, R., Wake, H., Wittamer, V., Wolf, S.A., Wu, L.J., Wyss-Coray, T. Microglia states and nomenclature: A field at its crossroads. (2022) Neuron. 110(21):3458-3483. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2022.10.020

+ expand abstract


Huang, Y., Lemke, G. Early death in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease exacerbated by microglial loss of TAM receptor signaling. (2022) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 119(41):e2204306119. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2204306119

+ expand abstract


Jiménez-García, L., Mayer, C., Burrola, P.G., Huang, Y., Shokhirev, M.N., Lemke, G. The TAM receptor tyrosine kinases Axl and Mer drive the maintenance of highly phagocytic macrophages. (2022) Frontiers in Immunology. 13:960401. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.960401

+ expand abstract


Huang, Y., Happonen, K.E., Burrola, P.G., O'Connor, C., Hah, N., Huang, L., Nimmerjahn, A., Lemke, G. Microglia use TAM receptors to detect and engulf amyloid β plaques. (2021) Nature Immunology. DOI: 10.1038/s41590-021-00913-5

+ expand abstract


Nicolás-Ávila, J.A., Lechuga-Vieco, A.V., Esteban-Martínez, L., Sánchez-Díaz, M., Díaz-García, E., Santiago, D.J., Rubio-Ponce, A., Li, J.L., Balachander, A., Quintana, J.A., Martínez-de-Mena, R., Castejón-Vega, B., Pun-García, A., Través, P.G., Bonzón-Kulichenko, E., García-Marqués, F., Cussó, L., A-González, N., González-Guerra, A., Roche-Molina, M., Martin-Salamanca, S., Crainiciuc, G., Guzmán, G., Larrazabal, J., Herrero-Galán, E., Alegre-Cebollada, J., Lemke, G., Rothlin, C.V., Jimenez-Borreguero, L.J., Reyes, G., Castrillo, A., Desco, M., Muñoz-Cánoves, P., Ibáñez, B., Torres, M., Ng, L.G., Priori, S.G., Bueno, H., Vázquez, J., Cordero, M.D., Bernal, J.A., Enríquez, J.A., Hidalgo, A. A Network of Macrophages Supports Mitochondrial Homeostasis in the Heart. (2020) Cell. DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.08.031

+ expand abstract


Zagórska, A., Través, P.G., Jiménez-García, L., Strickland, J.D., Oh, J., Tapia, F.J., Mayoral, R., Burrola, P., Copple, B.L., Lemke, G. Differential regulation of hepatic physiology and injury by the TAM receptors Axl and Mer. (2020) Life Science Alliance. 3(8). DOI: 10.26508/lsa.202000694

+ expand abstract


Lemke, G., Silverman, G.J. Blood clots and TAM receptor signalling in COVID-19 pathogenesis. (2020) Nature Reviews. Immunology. DOI: 10.1038/s41577-020-0354-x


Diaz-Aparicio, I., Paris, I., Sierra-Torre, V., Plaza-Zabala, A., Rodríguez-Iglesias, N., Márquez-Ropero, M., Beccari, S., Huguet, P., Abiega, O., Alberdi, E., Matute, C., Bernales, I., Schulz, A., Otrokocsi, L., Sperlagh, B., Happonen, K.E., Lemke, G., Maletic-Savatic, M., Valero, J., Sierra, A. Microglia actively remodel adult hippocampal neurogenesis through the phagocytosis secretome. (2020) Journal of Neuroscience. DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0993-19.2019

+ expand abstract


McShane, L., Tabas, I., Lemke, G., Kurowska-Stolarska, M., Maffia, P. TAM Receptors in Cardiovascular Disease. (2019) Cardiovascular Research. DOI: 10.1093/cvr/cvz100

+ expand abstract


Lemke, G. How macrophages deal with death. (2019) Nature Reviews. Immunology. DOI: 10.1038/s41577-019-0167-y

+ expand abstract


Lemke, G. Phosphatidylserine Is the Signal for TAM Receptors and Their Ligands. (2017) Trends in Biochemical Sciences. DOI: 10.1016/j.tibs.2017.06.004

+ expand abstract


Kurowska-Stolarska, M., Alivernini, S., Melchor, E.G., Elmesmari, A., Tolusso, B., Tange, C., Petricca, L., Gilchrist, D.S., Di Sante, G., Keijzer, C., Stewart, L., Di Mario, C., Morrison, V., Brewer, J.M., Porter, D., Milling, S., Baxter, R.D., McCarey, D., Gremese, E., Lemke, G., Ferraccioli, G., McSharry, C., McInnes, I.B. MicroRNA-34a dependent regulation of AXL controls the activation of dendritic cells in inflammatory arthritis. (2017) Nature Communications. 8:15877. DOI: 10.1038/ncomms15877

+ expand abstract


Savier, E., Eglen, S.J., Bathélémy, A., Perraut, M., Pfrieger, F.W., Lemke, G., Reber, M. A molecular mechanism for the topographic alignment of convergent neural maps. (2017) Elife. 6. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.20470

+ expand abstract


Tufail, Y., Cook, D., Fourgeaud, L., Powers, C.J., Merten, K., Clark, C.L., Hoffman, E., Ngo, A., Sekiguchi, K.J., O'Shea, C.C., Lemke, G., Nimmerjahn, A. Phosphatidylserine Exposure Controls Viral Innate Immune Responses by Microglia. (2017) Neuron. 93(3):574-586.e8. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2016.12.021

+ expand abstract


Fourgeaud, L., Través, P.G., Tufail, Y., Leal-Bailey, H., Lew, E.D., Burrola, P.G., Callaway, P., Zagórska, A., Rothlin, C.V., Nimmerjahn, A., Lemke, G. TAM receptors regulate multiple features of microglial physiology. (2016) Nature. 532(7598):240-244. DOI: 10.1038/nature17630

+ expand abstract


Lemke, G. Adopting ALK and LTK. (2015) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 112(52):15783-4. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1521923113


Miner, J.J., Daniels, B.P., Shrestha, B., Proenca-Modena, J.L., Lew, E.D., Lazear, H.M., Gorman, M.J., Lemke, G., Klein, R.S., Diamond, M.S. The TAM receptor Mertk protects against neuroinvasive viral infection by maintaining blood-brain barrier integrity. (2015) Nature Medicine. 21(12):1464-72. DOI: 10.1038/nm.3974

+ expand abstract


Fuhs, S.R., Meisenhelder, J., Aslanian, A., Ma, L., Zagorska, A., Stankova, M., Binnie, A., Al-Obeidi, F., Mauger, J., Lemke, G., Yates, J.R., Hunter, T. Monoclonal 1- and 3-Phosphohistidine Antibodies: New Tools to Study Histidine Phosphorylation. (2015) Cell. 162(1):198-210. DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2015.05.046

+ expand abstract


Dransfield, I., Zagórska, A., Lew, E.D., Michail, K., Lemke, G. Mer receptor tyrosine kinase mediates both tethering and phagocytosis of apoptotic cells. (2015) Cell Death & Disease. 6:e1646. DOI: 10.1038/cddis.2015.18

+ expand abstract


Lemke, G., Lew, E.D. A ligand for ALK. (2015) Science Signaling. 8(360):fs2. DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.aaa5566

+ expand abstract


Lemke, G., Julius, D. Stephen F. Heinemann: A true original. (2014) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 111(40):14314-5. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1416208111


Zagórska, A., Través, P.G., Lew, E.D., Dransfield, I., Lemke, G. Diversification of TAM receptor tyrosine kinase function. (2014) Nature Immunology. 15(10):920-8. DOI: 10.1038/ni.2986

+ expand abstract


Lew, E.D., Oh, J., Burrola, P.G., Lax, I., Zagórska, A., Través, P.G., Schlessinger, J., Lemke, G. Differential TAM receptor-ligand-phospholipid interactions delimit differential TAM bioactivities. (2014) Elife. 3. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.03385

+ expand abstract


Lemke, G. Biology of the TAM receptors. (2013) Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology. 5(11):a009076. DOI: 10.1101/cshperspect.a009076

+ expand abstract


Bhattacharyya, S., Zagórska, A., Lew, E.D., Shrestha, B., Rothlin, C.V., Naughton, J., Diamond, M.S., Lemke, G., Young, J.A. Enveloped viruses disable innate immune responses in dendritic cells by direct activation of TAM receptors. (2013) Cell Host & Microbe. 14(2):136-47. DOI: 10.1016/j.chom.2013.07.005

+ expand abstract


Carrera Silva, E.A., Chan, P.Y., Joannas, L., Errasti, A.E., Gagliani, N., Bosurgi, L., Jabbour, M., Perry, A., Smith-Chakmakova, F., Mucida, D., Cheroutre, H., Burstyn-Cohen, T., Leighton, J.A., Lemke, G., Ghosh, S., Rothlin, C.V. T cell-derived protein S engages TAM receptor signaling in dendritic cells to control the magnitude of the immune response. (2013) Immunity. 39(1):160-70. DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2013.06.010

+ expand abstract


Sullivan, B.M., Welch, M.J., Lemke, G., Oldstone, M.B. Is the TAM receptor Axl a receptor for lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus? (2013) Journal of Virology. 87(7):4071-4. DOI: 10.1128/JVI.03268-12

+ expand abstract


Burstyn-Cohen, T., Lew, E.D., Través, P.G., Burrola, P.G., Hash, J.C., Lemke, G. Genetic dissection of TAM receptor-ligand interaction in retinal pigment epithelial cell phagocytosis. (2012) Neuron. 76(6):1123-32. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2012.10.015

+ expand abstract


Meertens, L., Carnec, X., Lecoin, M.P., Ramdasi, R., Guivel-Benhassine, F., Lew, E., Lemke, G., Schwartz, O., Amara, A. The TIM and TAM families of phosphatidylserine receptors mediate dengue virus entry. (2012) Cell Host & Microbe. 12(4):544-57. DOI: 10.1016/j.chom.2012.08.009

+ expand abstract


Bauer, T., Zagórska, A., Jurkin, J., Yasmin, N., Köffel, R., Richter, S., Gesslbauer, B., Lemke, G., Strobl, H. Identification of Axl as a downstream effector of TGF-β1 during Langerhans cell differentiation and epidermal homeostasis. (2012) Journal of Experimental Medicine. 209(11):2033-47. DOI: 10.1084/jem.20120493

+ expand abstract


Slavotinek, A.M., Chao, R., Vacik, T., Yahyavi, M., Abouzeid, H., Bardakjian, T., Schneider, A., Shaw, G., Sherr, E.H., Lemke, G., Youssef, M., Schorderet, D.F. VAX1 mutation associated with microphthalmia, corpus callosum agenesis, and orofacial clefting: the first description of a VAX1 phenotype in humans. (2012) Human Mutation. 33(2):364-8. DOI: 10.1002/humu.21658

+ expand abstract


Vacik, T., Lemke, G. Dominant-negative isoforms of Tcf/Lef proteins in development and disease. (2011) Cell Cycle. 10(24):4199-200. DOI: 10.4161/cc.10.24.18465


Wang, J., Zhang, H., Young, A.G., Qiu, R., Argalian, S., Li, X., Wu, X., Lemke, G., Lu, Q. Transcriptome analysis of neural progenitor cells by a genetic dual reporter strategy. (2011) Stem Cells. 29(10):1589-600. DOI: 10.1002/stem.699

+ expand abstract


Vacik, T., Stubbs, J.L., Lemke, G. A novel mechanism for the transcriptional regulation of Wnt signaling in development. (2011) Genes & Development. 25(17):1783-95. DOI: 10.1101/gad.17227011

+ expand abstract


Bevins, N., Lemke, G., Reber, M. Genetic dissection of EphA receptor signaling dynamics during retinotopic mapping. (2011) Journal of Neuroscience. 31(28):10302-10. DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1652-11.2011

+ expand abstract


Rothlin, C.V., Lemke, G. TAM receptor signaling and autoimmune disease. (2010) Current Opinion in Immunology. 22(6):740-6. DOI: 10.1016/j.coi.2010.10.001

+ expand abstract


Lemke, G., Burstyn-Cohen, T. TAM receptors and the clearance of apoptotic cells. (2010) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1209:23-9. DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05744.x

+ expand abstract


Burstyn-Cohen, T., Heeb, M.J., Lemke, G. Lack of protein S in mice causes embryonic lethal coagulopathy and vascular dysgenesis. (2009) Journal of Clinical Investigation. 119(10):2942-53. DOI: 10.1172/JCI39325

+ expand abstract


Triplett, J.W., Owens, M.T., Yamada, J., Lemke, G., Cang, J., Stryker, M.P., Feldheim, D.A. Retinal input instructs alignment of visual topographic maps. (2009) Cell. 139(1):175-85. DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2009.08.028

+ expand abstract


Stanojcic, M., Burstyn-Cohen, T., Nashi, N., Lemke, G., Sakic, B. Disturbed distribution of proliferative brain cells during lupus-like disease. (2009) Brain, Behavior, and Immunity. 23(7):1003-13. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2009.05.061

+ expand abstract


Kang, K.H., Lemke, G., Kim, J.W. The PI3K-PTEN tug-of-war, oxidative stress and retinal degeneration. (2009) Trends in Molecular Medicine. 15(5):191-8. DOI: 10.1016/j.molmed.2009.03.005

+ expand abstract


Lemke, G. Isolation and analysis of the gene encoding peripheral myelin protein zero. (2008) Neuron. 60(3):403. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2008.10.034


Kim, J.W., Kang, K.H., Burrola, P., Mak, T.W., Lemke, G. Retinal degeneration triggered by inactivation of PTEN in the retinal pigment epithelium. (2008) Genes & Development. 22(22):3147-57. DOI: 10.1101/gad.1700108

+ expand abstract


Pierce, A., Bliesner, B., Xu, M., Nielsen-Preiss, S., Lemke, G., Tobet, S., Wierman, M.E. Axl and Tyro3 modulate female reproduction by influencing gonadotropin-releasing hormone neuron survival and migration. (2008) Molecular Endocrinology. 22(11):2481-95. DOI: 10.1210/me.2008-0169

+ expand abstract


Lemke, G., Rothlin, C.V. Immunobiology of the TAM receptors. (2008) Nature Reviews. Immunology. 8(5):327-36. DOI: 10.1038/nri2303

+ expand abstract


Gallarda, B.W., Bonanomi, D., Müller, D., Brown, A., Alaynick, W.A., Andrews, S.E., Lemke, G., Pfaff, S.L., Marquardt, T. Segregation of axial motor and sensory pathways via heterotypic trans-axonal signaling. (2008) Science. 320(5873):233-6. DOI: 10.1126/science.1153758

+ expand abstract


Angelillo-Scherrer, A., Burnier, L., Lambrechts, D., Fish, R.J., Tjwa, M., Plaisance, S., Sugamele, R., DeMol, M., Martinez-Soria, E., Maxwell, P.H., Lemke, G., Goff, S.P., Matsushima, G.K., Earp, H.S., Chanson, M., Collen, D., Izui, S., Schapira, M., Conway, E.M., Carmeliet, P. Role of Gas6 in erythropoiesis and anemia in mice. (2008) Journal of Clinical Investigation. 118(2):583-96. DOI: 10.1172/JCI30375

+ expand abstract


Rothlin, C.V., Ghosh, S., Zuniga, E.I., Oldstone, M.B., Lemke, G. TAM receptors are pleiotropic inhibitors of the innate immune response. (2007) Cell. 131(6):1124-36. DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2007.10.034

+ expand abstract


Roth, C., Rothlin, C., Riou, S., Raulet, D.H., Lemke, G. Stromal-cell regulation of natural killer cell differentiation. (2007) Journal of Molecular Medicine . 85(10):1047-56. DOI: 10.1007/s00109-007-0195-0

+ expand abstract


de Preux, A.S., Goosen, K., Zhang, W., Sima, A.A., Shimano, H., Ouwens, D.M., Diamant, M., Hillebrands, J.L., Rozing, J., Lemke, G., Beckmann, J.S., Smit, A.B., Verheijen, M.H., Chrast, R. SREBP-1c expression in Schwann cells is affected by diabetes and nutritional status. (2007) Molecular and Cellular Neurosciences. 35(4):525-34. DOI: 10.1016/j.mcn.2007.04.010

+ expand abstract


Seitz, H.M., Camenisch, T.D., Lemke, G., Earp, H.S., Matsushima, G.K. Macrophages and dendritic cells use different Axl/Mertk/Tyro3 receptors in clearance of apoptotic cells. (2007) Journal of immunology. 178(9):5635-42.

+ expand abstract


Reber, M., Hindges, R., Lemke, G. Eph receptors and ephrin ligands in axon guidance. (2007) Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. 621:32-49. DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-76715-4_3


Stephen, L.J., Fawkes, A.L., Verhoeve, A., Lemke, G., Brown, A. A critical role for the EphA3 receptor tyrosine kinase in heart development. (2007) Developmental Biology. 302(1):66-79. DOI: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.08.058

+ expand abstract


Kim, J.W., Lemke, G. Hedgehog-regulated localization of Vax2 controls eye development. (2006) Genes & Development. 20(20):2833-47. DOI: 10.1101/gad.1462706

+ expand abstract


Prasad, D., Rothlin, C.V., Burrola, P., Burstyn-Cohen, T., Lu, Q., Garcia de Frutos, P., Lemke, G. TAM receptor function in the retinal pigment epithelium. (2006) Molecular and Cellular Neurosciences. 33(1):96-108. DOI: 10.1016/j.mcn.2006.06.011

+ expand abstract


Sharif, M.N., Sosic, D., Rothlin, C.V., Kelly, E., Lemke, G., Olson, E.N., Ivashkiv, L.B. Twist mediates suppression of inflammation by type I IFNs and Axl. (2006) Journal of Experimental Medicine. 203(8):1891-901. DOI: 10.1084/jem.20051725

+ expand abstract


Caraux, A., Lu, Q., Fernandez, N., Riou, S., Di Santo, J.P., Raulet, D.H., Lemke, G., Roth, C. Natural killer cell differentiation driven by Tyro3 receptor tyrosine kinases. (2006) Nature Immunology. 7(7):747-54. DOI: 10.1038/ni1353

+ expand abstract


Shankar, S.L., O'Guin, K., Kim, M., Varnum, B., Lemke, G., Brosnan, C.F., Shafit-Zagardo, B. Gas6/Axl signaling activates the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt1 survival pathway to protect oligodendrocytes from tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced apoptosis. (2006) Journal of Neuroscience. 26(21):5638-48. DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5063-05.2006

+ expand abstract


Lemke, G. Neuregulin-1 and myelination. (2006) Sci. STKE. 2006(325):pe11. DOI: 10.1126/stke.3252006pe11

+ expand abstract


Radic, M.Z., Shah, K., Zhang, W., Lu, Q., Lemke, G., Hilliard, G.M. Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein P2 is an autoantibody target in mice deficient for Mer, Axl, and Tyro3 receptor tyrosine kinases. (2006) Journal of immunology. 176(1):68-74.

+ expand abstract


Budagian, V., Bulanova, E., Orinska, Z., Duitman, E., Brandt, K., Ludwig, A., Hartmann, D., Lemke, G., Saftig, P., Bulfone-Paus, S. Soluble Axl is generated by ADAM10-dependent cleavage and associates with Gas6 in mouse serum. (2005) Molecular and Cellular Biology. 25(21):9324-39. DOI: 10.1128/MCB.25.21.9324-9339.2005

+ expand abstract


Lemke, G., Reber, M. Retinotectal mapping: new insights from molecular genetics. (2005) Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology. 21:551-80. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.cellbio.20.022403.093702

+ expand abstract


Mui, S.H., Kim, J.W., Lemke, G., Bertuzzi, S. Vax genes ventralize the embryonic eye. (2005) Genes & Development. 19(10):1249-59. DOI: 10.1101/gad.1276605

+ expand abstract


Angelillo-Scherrer, A., Burnier, L., Flores, N., Savi, P., DeMol, M., Schaeffer, P., Herbert, J.M., Lemke, G., Goff, S.P., Matsushima, G.K., Earp, H.S., Vesin, C., Hoylaerts, M.F., Plaisance, S., Collen, D., Conway, E.M., Wehrle-Haller, B., Carmeliet, P. Role of Gas6 receptors in platelet signaling during thrombus stabilization and implications for antithrombotic therapy. (2005) Journal of Clinical Investigation. 115(2):237-46. DOI: 10.1172/JCI22079

+ expand abstract


Reber, M., Burrola, P., Lemke, G. A relative signalling model for the formation of a topographic neural map. (2004) Nature. 431(7010):847-53. DOI: 10.1038/nature02957

+ expand abstract


Chrast, R., Verheijen, M.H., Lemke, G. Complement factors in adult peripheral nerve: a potential role in energy metabolism. (2004) Neurochem. Int. 45(2-3):353-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuint.2003.09.011

+ expand abstract


Vaidya, A., Pniak, A., Lemke, G., Brown, A. EphA3 null mutants do not demonstrate motor axon guidance defects. (2003) Molecular and Cellular Biology. 23(22):8092-8.

+ expand abstract


Senderek, J., Bergmann, C., Stendel, C., Kirfel, J., Verpoorten, N., De Jonghe, P., Timmerman, V., Chrast, R., Verheijen, M.H., Lemke, G., Battaloglu, E., Parman, Y., Erdem, S., Tan, E., Topaloglu, H., Hahn, A., Müller-Felber, W., Rizzuto, N., Fabrizi, G.M., Stuhrmann, M., Rudnik-Schöneborn, S., Züchner, S., Michael Schröder, J., Buchheim, E., Straub, V., Klepper, J., Huehne, K., Rautenstrauss, B., Büttner, R., Nelis, E., Zerres, K. Mutations in a gene encoding a novel SH3/TPR domain protein cause autosomal recessive Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 4C neuropathy. (2003) American Journal of Human Genetics. 73(5):1106-19. DOI: 10.1086/379525

+ expand abstract


Verheijen, M.H., Chrast, R., Burrola, P., Lemke, G. Local regulation of fat metabolism in peripheral nerves. (2003) Genes & Development. 17(19):2450-64. DOI: 10.1101/gad.1116203

+ expand abstract


Zhu, D., Kennerson, M., Merory, J., Chrast, R., Verheijen, M., Lemke, G., Nicholson, G. Refined localization of dominant intermediate Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy and exclusion of seven known candidate genes in the region. (2003) Neurogenetics. 4(4):179-83. DOI: 10.1007/s10048-003-0147-y

+ expand abstract


Lemke, G., Lu, Q. Macrophage regulation by Tyro 3 family receptors. (2003) Current Opinion in Immunology. 15(1):31-6.


Stefansson, H., Sigurdsson, E., Steinthorsdottir, V., Bjornsdottir, S., Sigmundsson, T., Ghosh, S., Brynjolfsson, J., Gunnarsdottir, S., Ivarsson, O., Chou, T.T., Hjaltason, O., Birgisdottir, B., Jonsson, H., Gudnadottir, V.G., Gudmundsdottir, E., Bjornsson, A., Ingvarsson, B., Ingason, A., Sigfusson, S., Hardardottir, H., Harvey, R.P., Lai, D., Zhou, M., Brunner, D., Mutel, V., Gonzalo, A., Lemke, G., Sainz, J., Johannesson, G., Andresson, T., Gudbjartsson, D., Manolescu, A., Frigge, M.L., Gurney, M.E., Kong, A., Gulcher, J.R., Petursson, H., Stefansson, K. Neuregulin 1 and susceptibility to schizophrenia. (2002) American Journal of Human Genetics. 71(4):877-92. DOI: 10.1086/342734

+ expand abstract


Mui, S.H., Hindges, R., O'Leary, D.D., Lemke, G., Bertuzzi, S. The homeodomain protein Vax2 patterns the dorsoventral and nasotemporal axes of the eye. (2002) Development. 129(3):797-804.

+ expand abstract


Lu, Q., Lemke, G. Homeostatic regulation of the immune system by receptor tyrosine kinases of the Tyro 3 family. (2001) Science. 293(5528):306-11. DOI: 10.1126/science.1061663

+ expand abstract


Lemke, G. Glial control of neuronal development. (2001) Annual Review of Neuroscience. 24:87-105. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.neuro.24.1.87

+ expand abstract


Syroid, D.E., Maycox, P.J., Soilu-Hänninen, M., Petratos, S., Bucci, T., Burrola, P., Murray, S., Cheema, S., Lee, K.F., Lemke, G., Kilpatrick, T.J. Induction of postnatal schwann cell death by the low-affinity neurotrophin receptor in vitro and after axotomy. (2000) Journal of Neuroscience. 20(15):5741-7.

+ expand abstract


Brown, A., Yates, P.A., Burrola, P., Ortuño, D., Vaidya, A., Jessell, T.M., Pfaff, S.L., O'Leary, D.D., Lemke, G. Topographic mapping from the retina to the midbrain is controlled by relative but not absolute levels of EphA receptor signaling. (2000) Cell. 102(1):77-88.

+ expand abstract


Kilpatrick, T.J., Ortuño, D., Bucci, T., Lai, C., Lemke, G. Rat oligodendroglia express c-met and focal adhesion kinase, protein tyrosine kinases implicated in regulating epithelial cell motility. (2000) Neurosci. Lett. 279(1):5-8.

+ expand abstract


Bertuzzi, S., Hindges, R., Mui, S.H., O'Leary, D.D., Lemke, G. The homeodomain protein vax1 is required for axon guidance and major tract formation in the developing forebrain. (1999) Genes & Development. 13(23):3092-105.

+ expand abstract


Lu, Q., Gore, M., Zhang, Q., Camenisch, T., Boast, S., Casagranda, F., Lai, C., Skinner, M.K., Klein, R., Matsushima, G.K., Earp, H.S., Goff, S.P., Lemke, G. Tyro-3 family receptors are essential regulators of mammalian spermatogenesis. (1999) Nature. 398(6729):723-8. DOI: 10.1038/19554

+ expand abstract


Krappa, R., Nguyen, A., Burrola, P., Deretic, D., Lemke, G. Evectins: vesicular proteins that carry a pleckstrin homology domain and localize to post-Golgi membranes. (1999) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 96(8):4633-8.

+ expand abstract


Zorick, T.S., Syroid, D.E., Brown, A., Gridley, T., Lemke, G. Krox-20 controls SCIP expression, cell cycle exit and susceptibility to apoptosis in developing myelinating Schwann cells. (1999) Development. 126(7):1397-406.

+ expand abstract


Syroid, D.E., Zorick, T.S., Arbet-Engels, C., Kilpatrick, T.J., Eckhart, W., Lemke, G. A role for insulin-like growth factor-I in the regulation of Schwann cell survival. (1999) Journal of Neuroscience. 19(6):2059-68.

+ expand abstract


Lemke, G., Barde, Y.A. Neuronal and glial cell biology. (1998) Current Opinion in Neurobiology. 8(5):567-569.


Désarnaud, F., Do Thi, A.N., Brown, A.M., Lemke, G., Suter, U., Baulieu, E.E., Schumacher, M. Progesterone stimulates the activity of the promoters of peripheral myelin protein-22 and protein zero genes in Schwann cells. (1998) J. Neurochem. 71(4):1765-8.

+ expand abstract


Zhao, J.J., Lemke, G. Selective disruption of neuregulin-1 function in vertebrate embryos using ribozyme-tRNA transgenes. (1998) Development. 125(10):1899-907.

+ expand abstract


Zhao, J.J., Lemke, G. Rules for ribozymes. (1998) Molecular and Cellular Neurosciences. 11(1-2):92-7. DOI: 10.1006/mcne.1998.0669

+ expand abstract


Lemke, G. Eph receptors and ligands in axon pathway choice, target recognition, and synaptogenesis. (1998) Progress in Brain Research. 117:171-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6123(08)64015-7


Brown, A.M., Lemke, G. Multiple regulatory elements control transcription of the peripheral myelin protein zero gene. (1997) Journal of Biological Chemistry. 272(46):28939-47.

+ expand abstract


Lemke, G. A coherent nomenclature for Eph receptors and their ligands. (1997) Molecular and Cellular Neurosciences. 9(5-6):331-2. DOI: 10.1006/mcne.1997.0630


Maycox, P.R., Ortuño, D., Burrola, P., Kuhn, R., Bieri, P.L., Arrezo, J.C., Lemke, G. A transgenic mouse model for human hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies. (1997) Molecular and Cellular Neurosciences. 8(6):405-16. DOI: 10.1006/mcne.1997.0600

+ expand abstract


Gassmann, M., Lemke, G. Neuregulins and neuregulin receptors in neural development. (1997) Current Opinion in Neurobiology. 7(1):87-92.

+ expand abstract


Zorick, T.S., Lemke, G. Schwann cell differentiation. (1996) Current Opinion in Cell Biology. 8(6):870-6.

+ expand abstract


Syroid, D.E., Maycox, P.R., Burrola, P.G., Liu, N., Wen, D., Lee, K.F., Lemke, G., Kilpatrick, T.J. Cell death in the Schwann cell lineage and its regulation by neuregulin. (1996) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 93(17):9229-34.

+ expand abstract


Zorick, T.S., Syroid, D.E., Arroyo, E., Scherer, S.S., Lemke, G. The Transcription Factors SCIP and Krox-20 Mark Distinct Stages and Cell Fates in Schwann Cell Differentiation (1996) Molecular and Cellular Neurosciences. 8(2/3):129-45. DOI: 10.1006/mcne.1996.0052

+ expand abstract


Zorick, T.S., Syroid, D.E., Arroyo, E., Scherer, S.S., Lemke, G. The transcription factors SCIP and Krox-20 mark distinct stages and cell fates in Schwann cell differentiation. (1996) Molecular and Cellular Neurosciences. 8(2-3):129-45. DOI: 10.1006/mcne.1996.0052

+ expand abstract


Lemke, G. Neuregulins in development. (1996) Molecular and Cellular Neurosciences. 7(4):247-62. DOI: 10.1006/mcne.1996.0019


Kilpatrick, T.J., Brown, A., Lai, C., Gassmann, M., Goulding, M., Lemke, G. Expression of the Tyro4/Mek4/Cek4 gene specifically marks a subset of embryonic motor neurons and their muscle targets. (1996) Molecular and Cellular Neurosciences. 7(1):62-74. DOI: 10.1006/mcne.1996.0005

+ expand abstract


Gassmann, M., Casagranda, F., Orioli, D., Simon, H., Lai, C., Klein, R., Lemke, G. Aberrant neural and cardiac development in mice lacking the ErbB4 neuregulin receptor. (1995) Nature. 378(6555):390-4. DOI: 10.1038/378390a0

+ expand abstract


Weinstein, D.E., Burrola, P.G., Lemke, G. Premature Schwann cell differentiation and hypermyelination in mice expressing a targeted antagonist of the POU transcription factor SCIP. (1995) Molecular and Cellular Neurosciences. 6(3):212-29. DOI: 10.1006/mcne.1995.1018

+ expand abstract


Plantinga, L.C., Schrama, L.H., Eggen, B.J., Gispen, W.H., Verhaagen, J., Lemke, G. B-50/GAP-43 mRNA expression in cultured primary Schwann cells is regulated by cyclic AMP. (1994) Neuroreport. 5(18):2465-8.

+ expand abstract


Lai, C., Gore, M., Lemke, G. Structure, expression, and activity of Tyro 3, a neural adhesion-related receptor tyrosine kinase. (1994) Oncogene. 9(9):2567-78.

+ expand abstract


Messing, A., Behringer, R.R., Wrabetz, L., Hammang, J.P., Lemke, G., Palmiter, R.D., Brinster, R.L. Hypomyelinating peripheral neuropathies and schwannomas in transgenic mice expressing SV40 T-antigen. (1994) Journal of Neuroscience. 14(6):3533-9.

+ expand abstract


Lai, C., Lemke, G. Structure and expression of the Tyro 10 receptor tyrosine kinase. (1994) Oncogene. 9(3):877-83.

+ expand abstract


Monuki, E.S., Kuhn, R., Lemke, G. Cell-specific action and mutable structure of a transcription factor effector domain. (1993) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 90(21):9978-82.

+ expand abstract


Lemke, G. Transcriptional regulation of the development of neurons and glia. (1993) Current Opinion in Neurobiology. 3(5):703-8.

+ expand abstract


Monuki, E.S., Kuhn, R., Lemke, G. Repression of the myelin P0 gene by the POU transcription factor SCIP. (1993) Mech. Dev. 42(1-2):15-32.

+ expand abstract


Lemke, G. The molecular genetics of myelination: an update. (1993) Glia. 7(4):263-71. DOI: 10.1002/glia.440070402

+ expand abstract


Weinmaster, G., Roberts, V.J., Lemke, G. Notch2: a second mammalian Notch gene. (1992) Development. 116(4):931-41.

+ expand abstract


Lemke, G., Kuhn, R., Monuki, E.S., Weinmaster, G. Expression and activity of the transcription factor SCIP during glial differentiation and myelination. (1991) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 633:189-95. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1991.tb15609.x


Spreyer, P., Kuhn, G., Hanemann, C.O., Gillen, C., Schaal, H., Kuhn, R., Lemke, G., Müller, H.W. Axon-regulated expression of a Schwann cell transcript that is homologous to a 'growth arrest-specific' gene. (1991) EMBO Journal. 10(12):3661-8.

+ expand abstract


Nave, K.A., Lemke, G. Induction of the myelin proteolipid protein (PLP) gene in C6 glioblastoma cells: functional analysis of the PLP promotor. (1991) Journal of Neuroscience. 11(10):3060-9.

+ expand abstract


Weinmaster, G., Roberts, V.J., Lemke, G. A homolog of Drosophila Notch expressed during mammalian development. (1991) Development. 113(1):199-205.

+ expand abstract


Kuhn, R., Monuki, E.S., Lemke, G. The gene encoding the transcription factor SCIP has features of an expressed retroposon. (1991) Molecular and Cellular Biology. 11(9):4642-50.

+ expand abstract


Lai, C., Lemke, G. An extended family of protein-tyrosine kinase genes differentially expressed in the vertebrate nervous system. (1991) Neuron. 6(5):691-704.

+ expand abstract


Lemke, G., Kuhn, R., Monuki, E.S., Weinmaster, G. Transcriptional controls underlying Schwann cell differentiation and myelination. (1990) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 605:248-53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1990.tb42397.x


Monuki, E.S., Kuhn, R., Weinmaster, G., Trapp, B.D., Lemke, G. Expression and activity of the POU transcription factor SCIP. (1990) Science. 249(4974):1300-3.

+ expand abstract


Messing, A., Behringer, R.R., Slapak, J.R., Lemke, G., Palmiter, R.D., Brinster, R.L. Insertional mutation at the ld locus (again!) in a line of transgenic mice. (1990) Mouse Genome. 87:107.


Weinmaster, G., Lemke, G. Cell-specific cyclic AMP-mediated induction of the PDGF receptor. (1990) EMBO Journal. 9(3):915-20.

+ expand abstract


Kuhn, R., Pravtcheva, D., Ruddle, F., Lemke, G. The gene encoding peripheral myelin protein zero is located on mouse chromosome 1. (1990) Journal of Neuroscience. 10(1):205-9.

+ expand abstract


Monuki, E.S., Weinmaster, G., Kuhn, R., Lemke, G. SCIP: a glial POU domain gene regulated by cyclic AMP. (1989) Neuron. 3(6):783-93.

+ expand abstract


Lemke, G. Unwrapping the genes of myelin. (1988) Neuron. 1(7):535-43.


Lemke, G., Chao, M. Axons regulate Schwann cell expression of the major myelin and NGF receptor genes. (1988) Development. 102(3):499-504.

+ expand abstract


Lemke, G., Lamar, E., Patterson, J. Isolation and analysis of the gene encoding peripheral myelin protein zero. (1988) Neuron. 1(1):73-83.

+ expand abstract


Webster, H.F., Lamperth, L., Favilla, J.T., Lemke, G., Tesin, D., Manuelidis, L. Use of a biotinylated probe and in situ hybridization for light and electron microscopic localization of Po mRNA in myelin-forming Schwann cells. (1987) Histochemistry. 86(5):441-4.

+ expand abstract


Lemke, G., Axel, R. Isolation and sequence of a cDNA encoding the major structural protein of peripheral myelin. (1985) Cell. 40(3):501-8.

+ expand abstract


Lemke, G.E., Brockes, J.P. Identification and purification of glial growth factor. (1984) Journal of Neuroscience. 4(1):75-83.

+ expand abstract


Lemke, G.E., Brockes, J.P. Glial growth factor: a mitogenic polypeptide of the brain and pituitary. (1983) Fed. Proc. 42(9):2627-9.

+ expand abstract


Brockes, J.P., Fryxell, K.J., Lemke, G.E. Studies on cultured Schwann cells: the induction of myelin synthesis, and the control of their proliferation by a new growth factor. (1981) Journal of Experimental Biology. 95:215-30.

+ expand abstract


Brockes, J.P., Lemke, G.E., Balzer, D.R. Purification and preliminary characterization of a glial growth factor from the bovine pituitary. (1980) Journal of Biological Chemistry. 255(18):8374-7.

+ expand abstract


Miao, S., Fourgeaud, L., Burrola, P.G., Stern, S., Zhang, Y., Happonen, K.E., Novak, S.W., Gage, F.H., Lemke, G. Tyro3 promotes the maturation of glutamatergic synapses. (n.d.) Frontiers in Neuroscience. 18:1327423. DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2024.1327423

+ expand abstract


Education

BS, Life Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
PhD, Biology, California Institute of Technology
Postdoctoral Fellowship, Columbia University


Awards & Honors

  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Fellow, 2007-Current
  • Javits Neuroscience Investigator Award, 1994-2001
  • Rita Allen Scholars Award, 1990-1995
  • Basil O’Connor Starter Scholar Award, March of Dimes, 1987-1989
  • Pew Scholar Award, 1986-1990
  • Muscular Dystrophy Association Postdoctoral Fellowship, 1983-1985
  • Kroc Foundation Graduate Fellowship, 1979-1981