Pre-Arrival Information
- Scholar Terminology
- SEVIS Fee
- How to Obtain a Visa
- Dependents
- What to Expect at the Port of Entry
- Relocation Services
- Airport Information
Scholar Terminology
Passport
Your passport must be valid at all times for identification, extension of stay, and reentry to the U.S. Renew your passport at least six months in advance of the expiration date. You can renew your passport from within the U.S. by bringing or mailing your passport to your country's consulate.
Visa
The visa is a permit to apply to enter the United States. Your visa is the multicolored sticker in your passport with your picture on it. It is obtained from the U.S. consulate or embassy abroad. Visas cannot be obtained from within the U.S. Every time you enter the U.S. you must have a valid visa. An expired visa does not affect your immigration status. Canadian citizens do not require a visa.
Arrival
- J visa holders may enter the U.S. up to 30 days before the start date of the program.
- H-1 scholars may enter the U.S. up to 10 days before the employment start date.
- TN scholars have no formal preliminary arrival period.
I-94 Departure Record
The I-94 departure record is the small white card stapled inside your passport by the immigration inspector when you entered the U.S. The I-94 permits you to stay in the U.S. until the expiration date noted on it by the immigration officer. For those with J status, the correct notation on the I-94 is "D/S" (meaning "Duration of Status). For those with H status, the I-94 should be noted with the same end date stated on the I-797 approval notice. For TNs, the I-94 should be noted for employment up to 1 year maximum. You surrender this card every time you leave the country and get a new one each time you re-enter (except when coming from Canada, Mexico or the contiguous islands of the Caribbean).
Status
Status allows you to STAY in the U.S. by indicating your purpose for being here. This is noted on the white I-94 departure record and on your DS-2019 document (J-1 scholars) or I-797A (H-1 scholars). Status is assigned at immigration inspection upon entering the U.S. and may be extended or changed depending on specific immigration regulations.
Length of Stay in the U.S.
- J-1 professors and research scholars are limited to 5 years.
- Those that have been in the U.S. with J-1 status for more than 6 months in any category except for Short-term Scholar cannot begin a new J-1 program in the professor or research scholar category until 12 months have passed (12-month bar).
- Those that have completed a J-1 program in the professor or research scholar category cannot begin a new J-1 program in the professor or research scholar category until 24 months have passed (24-month bar).
- J-1 short term scholars are limited to a maximum of 6 months. No extension will be granted. J-1 Short-term scholars are not subject to the 12-month bar or 24-month bar.
- H-1 scholars and their H-4 dependents are limited to 6 years in the U.S.
- TN scholars and their TD dependents are limited to a maximum of 12 months, with annual extensions possible indefinitely.
DS-2019 Certificate of Eligibility for J-1 Exchange Visitor Status
The Form DS-2019 Certificate of Eligibility is issued to J-1 Scholars by Salk. Upon entering the U.S., the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (USCBP) officer processes the DS-2019.
Extension of Stay
J-1, H-1B, and TN Scholars should contact the International Services Office for questions relating to extension of stay.
Departure Period
Departure Period is the period of time which scholars may remain in the United States after completing their teaching or research objective.
- J-1 Scholars: 30-day Departure Period. J-1 scholars and their J-2 dependents have a 30-day departure period. This departure period begins the day after you complete your program at Salk. This can be the end date indicated on the DS-2019 form or earlier if you complete the program before that date. The departure period is provided to allow time to pack, move, and/or travel around the U.S. No payment, authorization for incidental activities, or travel out of the U.S. and re-entry with the same status is allowed during the departure period. Please notify the IO in advance of changes in your completion and departure dates.
- H-1B and TN Scholars: No Departure Period. H and TN scholars, and their family members with dependent visas, must leave the U.S. by the date listed on their I-94 cards.
SEVIS Fee
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (USICE) charges a $100 fee to new J-1 scholars. This fee is in addition to the visa fees charged by the U.S. consulate or embassy. The SEVIS fee must be paid and a receipt obtained before you apply for the visa if you are outside the U.S. or before you apply for change of status if you are in the U.S. The fee can be paid over the internet by credit card, and you must have a printer ready to print the electronic receipt immediately. The fee can also be paid by mail with Form-I-901. See the ICE website at https://www.fmjfee.com/ for more information. Dependents do not have to pay the SEVIS fee, but they do have to pay the visa fees.
How to Obtain a Visa
In order to obtain a visa you will need contact your nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate to obtain application information. Plan ahead as the visa application may take longer than in the past. Visa applicants are required to schedule a personal visa interview in advance, and security checks can delay visa issuance by several weeks or months.
Check the website of the U.S. Embassy or Consulate you are planning to visit for hours and instructions for obtaining a visa. Canadian citizens are visa-exempt and do not need to apply for a visa at a U.S. consulate. Canadians do need pay the SEVIS fee and present the DS-2019 and passport to enter the U.S. with J-1 status.
Each U.S. Embassy and Consulate have different requirements for a visa application. It is very important that you verify with the consulate what is needed to complete the process. Make sure your passport is valid for 6 months from date of visa application, be prepared to show evidence of your financial resources, and bring the offer letter of employment from Salk. The following is a list of items that are also needed to obtain a visa:
For J-1 Scholars
- Form DS-2019: U.S. Department of State Certificate of Eligibility for Exchange Visitor (J-1) Status
- Receipt for payment of SEVIS fee
For H-1B Scholars
- Form I-797 Notice of Action Approval Notice for H-1B Classification
- Copy of I-129 petition for H-1B Nonimmigrant Worker
For TN Scholars
- Form I-797 Notice of Action Approval Notice for TN Classification – or –
- Support Letter from the International Services Office
In addition to these documents and others required by the U.S. embassy or consulate where you intend to apply for your visa, be prepared to present the following supporting documents:
- Your valid passport
- Job offer letter from the Salk Institute
- Employment Verification Letter from the International Services Office
- Credentials, including diplomas, transcripts, licenses, certificates or other documentation.
Dependents
In order to bring your spouse or children to this country, provide the following information to the International Services Office: Dependent's name as it appears on the passport, birth date, city and country of birth, country of legal residence, country of citizenship, gender, and relationship (spouse or child) to you. We will use this information to process appropriate immigration documents and/or paperwork.
What to Expect at the Port of Entry
Information on what to expect at the port of entry is available at http://www.ice.gov/sevis/factsheet/100104ent_exchng_fs.htm.
United States Customs and Border Protection (CBP) is an agency within the Department of Homeland Security. CBP officers must screen all arriving people, goods and vehicles to make sure they meet all requirements for entry into the United States.
Relocation Services
The Salk Institute has made relocation services available to you through Relocation Coordinates, Inc. They will contact you and assess your needs concerning relocating to San Diego. There is no cost to you for their services.
Airport Information
The Salk Institute is 11 miles (18 kilometers) northwest of San Diego's Lindbergh Airport (SAN). A taxi to Salk costs about $50-$55 for a one-way trip. Shuttle service costs about $20-$25 for a one-way trip. Please visit the San Diego Lindbergh Airport website at www.san.org.
The Los Angeles Airport (LAX) is 112 miles (180 kilometers) north of The Salk Institute. The website for LAX is www.lawa.org/lax/welcomeLAX.cfm.